Prehospital Trauma Life Support (PHTLS) Practice Test

What defines a Level I trauma center?

1. It provides a full spectrum of trauma services from prevention to rehabilitation

2. It is a facility with advanced imaging technology

3. It specializes exclusively in pediatric trauma care

4. It serves only as an emergency response center

The correct answer is: It provides a full spectrum of trauma services from prevention to rehabilitation

A Level I trauma center is defined by its ability to provide a comprehensive range of trauma services, which encompasses all aspects of care from prevention through rehabilitation. This means the facility is equipped not only to handle the immediate aspects of trauma care, such as surgical interventions and critical care, but also has programs aimed at preventing trauma and supporting patients through their rehabilitation process. In addition to the availability of advanced surgical capabilities and around-the-clock access to necessary specialists, a Level I trauma center often participates in research and education, contributing to the advancement of trauma care practices. This holistic approach distinguishes it from other facilities that may focus only on certain components of trauma care or may not offer the full array of services required for optimal patient recovery. While advanced imaging technology is important for diagnosis and treatment, it alone does not define a trauma center's level of care. Specializing exclusively in pediatric trauma would categorize a hospital differently, as trauma centers are often rated based on the breadth of their services, not limited to one specific population. Lastly, serving solely as an emergency response center does not encompass the comprehensive nature of what a Level I trauma center is designed to provide.